India's Private Sector Expands in August as Services Lead Growth Despite Manufacturing Weakness

Export orders rose solidly across India's private sector in August, with demand coming from a diverse set of export markets including the US, Germany, China, Singapore and Japan, even as the pace of expansion cooled versus July.
The services sector led the upturn, with the HSBC flash services PMI at about 54.5 in August and services hiring at a 15-month high, while manufacturing employment fell for the first time in roughly two-and-a-half years.
Manufacturing remained soft, with the manufacturing PMI at 52.9 in August—the slowest pace of growth in five years—accompanied by the weakest readings for output and new orders in five years, with some factories cutting jobs for the first time in about two-and-a-half years.
Cost dynamics improved as input-cost inflation cooled to a seven‑month low, but selling prices rose at the fastest pace since April, as firms passed higher costs through to customers.
India's economy gained modest momentum in August, with private-sector activity expanding at a composite PMI of 54.6 HSBC. This marks the second-weakest reading since March 2022, but extends a 61-month streak of continuous growth. The upturn was driven by services, which posted stronger output and hiring, while manufacturing slowed for a third straight month with output and new orders at their slowest pace in five years HSBC.
The services sector led India's August expansion, with the flash services PMI near 54.5 HSBC. Hiring accelerated to a 15-month high in services, signaling strong confidence. Manufacturing told a different story: the PMI fell to 52.9, the slowest pace in five years HSBC. Factory employment declined for the first time in roughly two-and-a-half years, showing weakness spreading through the production sector HSBC.
Output and new orders in Indian factories grew at five-year lows in August HSBC. The slowdown reflects subdued overall demand, with some manufacturers citing stiff competition and lower customer requirements HSBC. Export orders remained solid across some segments, with demand from the US, Germany, China, Singapore, and Japan. However, the pace of export growth cooled compared to July HSBC.
Input-cost inflation cooled to a seven-month low in August HSBC, offering some relief to manufacturers. However, companies passed those costs to customers: selling prices rose at the fastest pace since April HSBC. This disconnect shows firms are trying to protect margins even as raw material expenses ease. The strategy reflects ongoing pressure to maintain profitability amid weak demand HSBC.
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