North Korea Mass-Produces Strike Drones Using Lessons From Russia's War

Ukrainian official Kyrylo Budanov says North Korea is using lessons from Russia’s war against Ukraine to improve its weapons, adopting some Russian systems and producing one-way attack drones at scale. He says Pyongyang is also supplying Russia with weapons and materials and sending personnel to fight, and warns that North Korea’s military buildup could heighten tensions on the Korean Peninsula. Separately, Russia has warned South Korea that providing military aid to Kyiv would harm bilateral relations and has argued that ties cannot improve while Seoul participates in Western sanctions against Moscow. South Korea says it will continue supporting Ukraine, while maintaining its policy against sending lethal weapons.
North Korea's drone buildup has been reported over time: KCNA said in November 2024 that it had tested strike drones and that Kim Jong-un ordered mass production; in September 2026, the country showed production facilities for large attack drones that reportedly resemble Israel's Harop loitering munitions.
Ukrainian military intelligence has also reported North Korean production of small FPV drones and larger medium-range strike drones. GUR representative Vadym Skibitsky said Pyongyang was analyzing wartime experience to develop its own production capabilities.
Reports said two North Korean soldiers captured by Ukrainian forces were set to travel to South Korea, drawing additional attention to Seoul's role in supporting Ukraine.
South Korea's support for Ukraine has included nonmilitary assistance in areas such as energy, infrastructure and healthcare; the government has maintained its policy against sending lethal weapons since Russia's full-scale invasion began in February 2022.
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