Psychiatrist warns teens face anxiety, irritability when withdrawing from social media, advises gradual approach.

A leading psychiatrist is warning that teens could suffer real withdrawal symptoms if the UK government goes ahead with a rumoured social media ban for under-16s. Dr. Vica Khromova, a consultant child and adolescent psychiatrist at Cygnet Health Care, says sudden disconnection can trigger irritability, boredom, and anxiety — symptoms she describes as "indistinguishable from clinical withdrawal," according to Daily Post.
The warning comes as Whitehall is said to be weighing a complete ban on social media access for anyone under 16. For millions of UK teenagers, platforms like Instagram and TikTok are not just apps — they are their social lives. Pulling that away without a plan, Dr. Khromova says, could do more harm than good.
Social media is not just entertainment for young people. Lancs Live reports that Dr. Khromova describes it as a "form of social identity" — teens use it to maintain friendships, share their lives, and figure out who they are. When that is suddenly gone, the loss can feel devastating and deeply personal.
The science backs this up. Every like, comment, and notification triggers a release of dopamine — a brain chemical linked to reward and pleasure. For teenagers, whose brains are still developing impulse control, this creates a powerful pull. Take it away all at once and the brain notices. Fast.
Dr. Khromova warns against an abrupt "cold turkey" approach. She says teens stripped of their digital social world — with nothing to replace it — can fall into depression and isolation. The vacuum left behind is just as dangerous as the platforms themselves, according to Cambridge News.
Her recommendation is a gradual, structured transition. That means talking to teens about what they actually get from social media — connection, entertainment, identity — and then finding real-life activities that offer the same things. The goal is to reduce, replace, and rebuild. Not just cut.
The ban rumours are not new. In 2022, a coroner ruled that social media content contributed to the death of 14-year-old Molly Russell. That ruling changed the debate. It shifted blame from children to platforms. By April 2024, reports emerged that the government was actively considering an age-16 cut-off, Daily Post reported.
The numbers paint a stark picture. Ofcom found that 97% of UK children own a smartphone by age 12. A Parentkind poll found 58% of parents support a ban. UK teens spend an average of three hours a day on social media — and heavy users, those at five-plus hours, are twice as likely to show signs of depression.
Not everyone thinks a ban is the right move. Professor Sonia Livingstone of the London School of Economics calls it a "blunt instrument." She argues that for LGBTQ+ youth and other vulnerable teens, online spaces provide vital support that simply does not exist in their offline lives. A ban cuts that off too.
Ian Russell, father of Molly Russell and founder of the Molly Rose Foundation, has also raised concerns. While he supports child safety, he warns a hard ban could push teens toward "darker, unregulated corners of the internet" where there are no protections at all. The consensus among clinicians: the goal should be transition, not prohibition.
Publishers
5
Articles
4
Reach
5