Severe Funding Shortfall Puts Millions of Refugees at Risk of Losing Vital Assistance

The U.N. refugee agency says severe funding cuts put nearly 8.3 million refugees and other forcibly displaced people at risk of losing vital assistance, as its protection systems approach a breaking point. UNHCR reported receiving only about $2.7 billion—32% of the roughly $8.5 billion it needs—by the end of July, while available funding fell from $5.2 billion in 2024 to $3.9 billion in 2025. The agency says aid cuts by the United States and other donors are contributing to the shortfall, despite reforms and efforts to prioritize its most critical work. The consequences include registration delays for refugees in Chad and Sudan, shrinking child-protection services, reduced support for survivors of gender-based violence, and delays in assistance for displaced people and returnees in Syria and Afghanistan. UNHCR officials warn that services can stop functioning altogether once funding drops below a critical threshold, leaving vulnerable people without documentation, protection, or basic support.
UNHCR projects the population under its mandate will reach 131.2 million by year-end, up from 129.4 million at the end of the previous year.
UNHCR cut nearly 5,000 positions in 2025—more than a quarter of its global workforce—in response to reduced revenue.
In Ethiopia, child-protection programs have shrunk by as much as 85 percent in some areas.
In Afghanistan, assistance grants for people returning to the country have fallen from $375 to $170 per person; the country received more than one million returnees during the year.
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