Analysts Warn US Retailers to Expect Prolonged Consumer Stress as High Prices Persist

Now in its fourth month, the U.S.-Iran war is delivering a growing economic blow to American shoppers and the stores that serve them. Gas prices have surged 47% since early March to an average of $4.39 per gallon, according to AAA, and analysts warn that even a swift end to the conflict would keep prices elevated well into late 2026.
The average U.S. household has spent $447 more on energy since March, adding up to a $60 billion national burden, according to Moody's Analytics. The Conference Board's Consumer Confidence Index fell to 93.1 in May — and consumer sentiment on inflation has hit record lows, surpassing even the depths of the 2008 financial crisis.
April retail sales reached $757.1 billion, up 0.5% from the prior month, according to Quartz. But that headline figure is misleading. Analysts say a 12.3% spike in gas prices drove most of the gain — not shoppers buying more goods. Strip out fuel, and the picture looks much weaker.
Retailers like Kohl's and Macy's face the sharpest pressure. Shoppers are cutting back on clothing and other non-essentials to cover rising food and fuel bills, according to Reuters. Even higher-income households — those earning over $100,000 — are now "trading down" to discount stores, Dollar General CFO Donny Lau told analysts.
The strain is sharpest at the bottom of the income ladder. Dollar General's CFO said core lower-income customers are pulling back on essentials — including food. That is a stark warning sign. When people start skipping meals or buying less groceries, it signals serious financial stress.
Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody's Analytics, said "financially pressed consumers will have no option but to turn more cautious," threatening the broader economy. Coca-Cola CFO John Murphy warned that Middle East instability will remain a top corporate concern into 2027, according to Procurement Magazine.
Iran closed the Strait of Hormuz on March 4, halting roughly 20% of global oil and LNG traffic and pushing Brent Crude past $120 per barrel, according to crossroadstoday.com. A ceasefire in April briefly reopened the waterway, but fresh clashes in Kuwait and Bahrain on June 3 raised new fears of another shutdown.
The disruption goes beyond fuel. The strait is also a key route for fertilizer shipments — nitrogen and ammonia used to grow food. Analysts expect that supply squeeze to push U.S. grocery prices higher well into 2027. The war's food-price impact may outlast the conflict itself.
On June 4, the U.S. House voted 215–208 to halt military operations, citing the "escalating economic toll," according to South China Morning Post. Four Republicans broke with their party to join Democrats in the vote. The move reflects growing frustration with a conflict that has cost billions in military spending and billions more in consumer pain.
The Trump administration has framed the war as a decisive victory that eliminated Iran's nuclear threat. But critics call it a "war of choice" that has acted as a second economic shock — hitting consumers already bruised by years of tariff-driven inflation. Retailers are now bracing for the second half of 2026, which typically accounts for 50–60% of their annual revenue, according to Kitco News.
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