DEA monitored, did not seize hundreds of thousands of fentanyl pills in New Mexico

The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration allowed hundreds of thousands of fentanyl pills to flow onto the streets of New Mexico between 2023 and 2025, according to current and former agents and government records reviewed by The Associated Press. Agents watched drug shipments move through Albuquerque and deliberately did not stop them, hoping to build bigger cases against cartel traffickers.
DEA whistleblower and Special Agent David Howell put it bluntly: "We 100% got people killed." He said the agency "poisoned the community" by letting the pills walk. The White House has labeled fentanyl a "weapon of mass destruction" — making the revelation a sharp political contradiction for the current administration.
DEA agents in New Mexico monitored fentanyl shipments in real time but did not seize them. The strategy, sometimes called a "controlled delivery," lets drugs reach their destination so investigators can identify higher-level traffickers. Federal prosecutors in the District of New Mexico directed agents to stand down on certain vehicles, according to The Associated Press.
The Justice Department has specific "Fentanyl Guidance" rules that are stricter than those for cocaine or heroin. Fentanyl is far more lethal — a few milligrams can kill. Critics argue those rules required agents to seize the pills whenever "practicable," making the stand-downs a potential violation of DOJ policy, NBC Los Angeles reported.
The long-running surveillance eventually led to a massive result. On April 28, 2025, DEA agents in Albuquerque seized 2.7 million fentanyl pills from a single truck — the largest single seizure in agency history. By May 6, 2025, Attorney General Pamela Bondi announced the total haul exceeded 3 million pills, tied to an organization linked to the Sinaloa Cartel, according to NBC Miami.
Sixteen people were indicted. The DEA claimed the April seizure "potentially saved" 1.5 million lives. U.S. Attorney Ryan Ellison said coordination among agencies made communities "safer." But whistleblowers argue those numbers do not account for the hundreds of thousands of pills that had already disappeared into the Albuquerque community during the preceding two years.
Empower Oversight, a whistleblower advocacy group, is pushing for a formal investigation. The group has asked the Senate Judiciary Committee and the DEA's Office of Inspector General to review the New Mexico operations. Tristan Leavitt, the group's president, called the tactic an "outrageous" gamble with human lives, according to NBC Philadelphia.
Advocates draw a direct parallel to "Operation Fast and Furious," the 2011 ATF scandal in which agents let guns "walk" into Mexico. Those weapons were later used in violent crimes, including the murder of a U.S. Border Patrol agent. A September 2025 whistleblower complaint sent to the White House detailed the fentanyl stand-downs, but it remained largely out of public view until now, NBC San Diego reported.
The DEA and DOJ are standing firm. The Justice Department's Office of Professional Responsibility reviewed earlier 2023 allegations and found the USAO-NM's decisions were "reasonable under the circumstances." The DEA says its actions were lawful, consistent with department guidance, and ultimately dismantled a major cartel distribution hub, according to NBC Bay Area.
Whistleblower advocates call that finding a "whitewash." New Mexico already has some of the highest overdose death rates in the country. The revelation that federal agents knowingly allowed fentanyl into those communities — even temporarily — is likely to damage public trust in the DEA and fuel calls for policy reform heading into the 2026 election cycle, NBC DFW reported.
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