Spain's Supreme Court sentences ex-minister Ábalos to 24 years for COVID mask corruption

In its findings, the Supreme Court tied the alleged kickback network to specific financial benefits for Ábalos, including a reported monthly payment of “€10,000” for Ábalos’s “fixed expenses,” and the supply of “13 million face masks” to a company linked to Víctor de Aldama.
The court also described patronage and benefits extending beyond the contracts themselves: it referenced the hiring of two women with ties to Ábalos for jobs in public companies, and said one had her apartment payments covered by the criminal association, which prosecutors described as also active in real estate in Madrid and Marbella.
The Russian-language outlet reported that the 24-year sentence is the longest ever imposed on a former Spanish minister since the restoration of democracy, and said the court emphasized that the damage went beyond quantifiable financial loss to the erosion of citizens’ expectations in public servants.
Another reported detail not in the summary: prosecutors and the ruling framed the scheme as including membership in a criminal organization plus bribery, influence peddling, embezzlement—and “misuse of privileged information,” while also noting Ábalos was expelled from the PSOE and, after being remanded in custody in November 2025, was suspended as an MP after refusing to give up his seat.
El País reported the verdict was handed down unanimously after 14 hearings at which more than 70 people testified, including public officials, government employees, businesspeople, expert witnesses, law-enforcement members, and associates of the defendants.
Spain's Supreme Court has sentenced former Transport Minister José Luis Ábalos to 24 years and three months in prison, making it the longest sentence ever handed to a former Spanish minister since democracy was restored in 1978, according to Reuters. The unanimous ruling ties Ábalos to a bribery network built around COVID-19 mask contracts, involving kickbacks, embezzlement, and membership in a criminal organization.
Two co-defendants were also convicted. Koldo García, Ábalos's former top aide, received 19 years and eight months. Businessman Víctor de Aldama, who cooperated with prosecutors, got four years and six months, The New York Times reported. Both Ábalos and García were ordered to remain in jail.
The case centers on urgent procurement of medical supplies during Spain's 2020 COVID-19 lockdown. The court found that Ábalos used his position as Transport Minister to steer contracts worth tens of millions of euros. In exchange, he received a fixed payment of €10,000 per month for personal expenses, according to Euractiv. The total paid to Ábalos ran between €3.5 million and €4 million, based on testimony from de Aldama himself.
The scheme also involved the supply of 13 million face masks to a state-linked company tied to de Aldama, Anadolu Agency reported. The court described the corruption as
The network went far beyond mask contracts. The court found that two women with personal ties to Ábalos were hired at public companies. One had her apartment payments covered by the criminal organization, according to The Epoch Times. Prosecutors described the group as also active in real estate in Madrid and Marbella.
The verdict covered bribery, embezzlement, influence peddling, misuse of privileged information, and membership in a criminal organization. El País reported the ruling came after 14 hearings in which more than 70 people testified, including public officials, law enforcement, businesspeople, and expert witnesses.
Ábalos served as both Transport Minister and PSOE Organization Secretary — essentially Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez's right-hand man inside the party. After the scandal broke in early 2024, he refused to give up his seat in parliament. The PSOE expelled him, and he moved to the parliament's Mixed Group as an independent, The Leader reported.
He lost his parliamentary immunity as the case moved to the Supreme Court. In November 2025, Ábalos and García were both remanded into preventive custody at Soto del Real prison. Under Spanish law, Ábalos's sentence is capped at 16 and a half years actually served, while García's cap is 15 years, according to Demócrata.
Prime Minister Sánchez has not been named as a suspect. But the verdict has shaken his already fragile minority government. Opposition leader Alberto Núñez Feijóo called the situation
The Supreme Court said the corruption
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