Rescue Teams Intensify Search for Survivors Four Days After Venezuela Earthquakes

Four days after twin earthquakes shook northern Venezuela, rescue teams are racing against time to find survivors — but the odds are growing slim. The official death toll has climbed to 1,450, according to AP, with nearly 69,000 people still reported missing. More than 2,200 rescue workers and 140 search dogs from 27 countries are digging through rubble across La Guaira and Caracas.
The disaster began on June 24, when two powerful earthquakes struck just 39 seconds apart. The first measured magnitude 7.2. The second — the stronger mainshock — hit at magnitude 7.5 along the San Sebastian fault, according to USGS. It is the strongest quake to hit Venezuela since 1900. Over 100 multi-story buildings collapsed. More than 3,350 people have been treated for injuries, and economic damage is estimated between $4.7 billion and $8.7 billion.
Emergency responders call the first 72 hours the "golden window" — the period when survival rates for trapped victims are highest. That window has now closed. Still, teams pushed on. Acting President Delcy Rodríguez said 33 people were pulled alive from ruins on Saturday alone. "Rescue teams are being shifted to the most affected areas," she said, according to AP.
A magnitude 4.9 aftershock struck Caracas on Saturday, rattling weakened buildings and endangering rescue workers. Seismologists warn that smaller aftershocks could continue for years. The "doublet" nature of the original quakes — two major tremors seconds apart — is rare and doubled the structural damage to buildings across the region, BBC News reported.
Caracas and La Guaira were especially vulnerable. The cities are packed with older concrete buildings that were not built to modern earthquake standards. The Norwegian Refugee Council warned that substandard construction made collapse far more likely. In the first 48 hours, many rescues were carried out by neighbors using shovels and bare hands — not heavy machinery, according to PBS News.
The disaster struck just five months after the U.S. military seized then-President Nicolás Maduro in January. Delcy Rodríguez stepped in as Acting President under a transitional government. That government lacked a strong emergency infrastructure. Cuts to humanitarian aid over the past year made the early response even harder, the International Rescue Committee said.
UNICEF says 680,000 children are among those in immediate need of food, water, and shelter. In total, 1.8 million people need humanitarian assistance, and more than 3,100 families have been displaced. UN Humanitarian Coordinator Gianluca Rampolla said, "The first priority is to get the people still alive out of the rubble," adding that there is "a gesture of solidarity from around the globe," according to UN News.
Despite that solidarity, public anger is rising in La Guaira. Survivors and independent outlets report that the official response felt too slow and too thin. "Countless lives lost would have been saved in a normal country," one resident told 7NEWS. The Red Cross's Juliana Bravo warned that "survivors face growing needs for shelter and medical care as the hours pass."
Seismologists say Venezuela's disaster should alarm other cities built on similar fault systems. Dr. Lucy Jones and other experts told CNN that Venezuela's seismic risk mirrors that of San Francisco or Los Angeles. The San Sebastian fault, like California's San Andreas fault, is a strike-slip system capable of producing devastating lateral ground movement.
Pope Leo XIV expressed solidarity with victims, saying he was grateful to "all those who are generously working in the search and rescue efforts," according to PBS News. President Trump's administration authorized sanctions waivers to allow earthquake relief into Venezuela — a rare diplomatic move given the country's political situation. The coming days will test both the rescue operation and the stability of Venezuela's new government.
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