Baltasar Garzón asserts 'lawfare' in Spain, linking Begoña Gómez case to animosity against Sánchez

Former Spanish National Court judge Baltasar Garzón has openly accused the Spanish judiciary of waging political warfare against Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez. In a striking statement, Garzón said the case against Sánchez's wife, Begoña Gómez, "no habría llegado tan lejos si no fuese su mujer" — it would never have gone this far if she were not his wife. El Periódico reported that Garzón called the hostility toward Sánchez evident and unmistakable.
Garzón, one of Spain's most well-known legal figures, also sharply criticized the conviction of former Attorney General Álvaro García Ortiz. He argued that both cases are clear examples of "lawfare" — the use of courts and legal tools as political weapons against a sitting government. Levante EMV noted that Garzón sees this trend as a serious threat to Spanish democracy.
Garzón was direct in his assessment of the Begoña Gómez case. He said there is clear "inquina" — deep-seated hostility — against Sánchez within certain legal circles. The case against Gómez, he argued, only reached its current stage because she is the prime minister's wife. Without that connection, he believes it would have been dismissed far earlier. Diario de Mallorca reported his words verbatim.
The Begoña Gómez case has drawn national attention for months. Critics of the government say the judicial process is legitimate. But Garzón pushed back hard. He said the speed and intensity of the legal pursuit goes well beyond what similar cases normally receive. That disparity, he argued, is the clearest sign of political motivation. La Opinión de Murcia covered his full remarks.
Garzón used the term "lawfare" to describe what he sees happening in Spain. Lawfare means using the legal system as a weapon to attack political opponents rather than to seek justice. He said the pattern is now "evidente" — obvious — to anyone watching Spanish politics closely. El Correo Gallego reported that Garzón has been vocal on this issue for some time.
The concept of lawfare has been raised before in Spain, often by the left in reference to cases involving Catalan independence leaders. Garzón expanded that argument to include Sánchez's inner circle. He said when legal cases pile up around one political figure and his family, it stops looking like coincidence. La Provincia reported that Garzón called for a broader public debate on judicial independence.
Garzón also took aim at the conviction of Álvaro García Ortiz, Spain's former Attorney General. He called the ruling deeply troubling. García Ortiz was found guilty in a case that drew wide controversy across Spain's legal community. Garzón argued the conviction fits the same pattern of judicial pressure on figures aligned with the Sánchez government. El Periódico de Aragón covered his criticism in detail.
The García Ortiz case has divided legal experts in Spain. Supporters of the conviction say the law was applied fairly. Garzón strongly disagreed. He said prosecuting a sitting attorney general sends a chilling message to anyone in the justice system who works near a left-wing government. LNE reported that Garzón sees it as part of a coordinated effort to destabilize Sánchez's administration.
Garzón himself knows what it means to be taken down by the courts. He was disqualified from the Spanish judiciary in 2012 after a Supreme Court ruling found he overstepped his authority in a wiretapping case. That experience gave him a firsthand view of how legal mechanisms can be turned against individuals. Información noted that his credibility on this topic comes from personal experience.
Despite his disqualification, Garzón remains one of Spain's most prominent legal voices. He has worked on international human rights cases and continues to speak publicly on judicial matters. His intervention in the Sánchez debate adds significant weight to the lawfare argument. El Día reported that his statements have reignited the conversation about the independence of Spain's judiciary.
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