Premier Li Qiang: "China Opportunity 2.0" driving global growth and high-return investment.

Chinese Premier Li Qiang used the Summer Davos Forum in Dalian on June 24 to reframe a heated global debate. Instead of "China Shock 2.0" — a term Western critics use to describe Beijing's high-tech export surge — Li offered his own label: "China Opportunity 2.0." He called it "broader access to advanced technologies and more widely shared development benefits," according to CGTN.
The speech landed as China rolled out a sweeping set of trade and investment moves. The country now grants zero-tariff treatment to 63 nations. Foreign-invested firms in China hit 533,000 by end-2025. And imports rose 20.5% year-on-year in the first five months of 2026, per Xinhua.
The 17th Annual Meeting of the New Champions — known as Summer Davos — opened in Dalian, China, on June 23 under the theme "Innovating at Scale," according to World Economic Forum. More than 90 countries sent representatives. Li's opening address the next morning was the centerpiece. He argued China is no longer just a low-cost factory — it is now a source of technology and a huge consumer market.
Li pushed back hard on claims that state subsidies power China's rise. He cited "internal strength" — not government handouts — as the driver behind Chinese EVs and AI breakthroughs, South China Morning Post reported. WEF founder Klaus Schwab praised China's tech transformation and called for "rebuilding trust" between nations.
One day before Li's speech, China's Ministry of Commerce released a 15-measure action plan to attract foreign investment, per Global Times. The plan targets sectors like healthcare, finance, and telecoms — areas long off-limits to outsiders. Vice Minister of Commerce Ling Ji confirmed that foreign-invested enterprises reached 533,000 by end-2025, growing at an average of 4.5% per year since 2020.
China's total foreign direct investment stock is approaching $4 trillion. Annual R&D spending topped 3.6 trillion yuan — about $500 billion — in 2025. Huawei alone has invested 1 trillion yuan in research over recent years, according to China Daily. Li called the Chinese economy a "safe harbor" for global business in uncertain times.
Not everyone at the forum agreed with Li's framing. US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick held a closed-door meeting on June 22 and signaled new action against Chinese robotics. "We don't want state-subsidized robotics attacking us in America... robotic arms are coming," he said, according to Reuters. The US launched 60 separate trade investigations into Chinese practices in early 2026.
European leaders are also split. The EU runs a trade deficit with China of roughly €1 billion per day, but EU governments could not agree on a tougher response at their June 2026 summit. Many fear China could retaliate against their own industries, per MERICS, a European think tank focused on China policy.
China's most dramatic trade move came on May 1, 2026, when it dropped all tariffs for 53 African nations it has diplomatic ties with. It became the first major economy to offer this kind of full, unilateral zero-tariff deal to an entire continent, according to Africanews. The 63-country total includes those African nations plus others. China ranked second globally for foreign investment attraction for 17 straight years.
The tariff cuts are meant to lift Chinese imports of goods like South African wine and Kenyan avocados — helping reduce the Global South's trade gap with Beijing. But China also posted a $1.2 trillion trade surplus in 2025, up 20% from the year before, per GIS Reports. Critics say "China Opportunity 2.0" is a polished label for an export push driven by slowing demand at home.
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