Generator Safety Guidelines
Experts Share Essential Safety Tips for Operating Portable Generators During Power Outages
Generators can save lives after a storm by restoring power to homes and businesses. But experts warn they pose serious dangers — including Channel 3000 carbon monoxide poisoning, electrical shocks, and severe burn injuries. Children face extra risk from carbon monoxide, which is odorless and invisible. Proper safety precautions can prevent deaths and injuries.
Never Run a Generator Indoors
The number one safety rule: keep generators outside, away from windows and doors. Journal Times warns that generators produce carbon monoxide gas. Even a small leak into your home can kill family members within minutes. Place the generator at least 20 feet from any window, door, or vent.
Never use a generator in your garage, basement, attic, or crawl space — even with the door or window open. Carbon monoxide seeps indoors silently. Pets die from it too. Keep generators in dry spots outdoors, under a canopy if needed.
Use Extension Cords Correctly to Prevent Shocks
Wet conditions after storms create shock hazards. Fredericksburg.com advises using heavy-duty, grounded extension cords rated for outdoor use. Never touch a generator or cord with wet hands. Keep cords away from puddles and wet grass where water can cause electrical current to flow through your body.
Plug appliances directly into the generator when possible. If you must use extension cords, inspect them for damage. Damaged cords expose bare wires that can shock or burn you.
Allow the Generator to Cool Before Refueling
Generators run hot — sometimes over 300 degrees. Madison.com notes that gasoline spilled on hot metal ignites instantly, causing severe burns or fires. Wait at least five minutes after shutting off the engine. Let it cool completely before adding fuel.
Refuel outdoors only, away from buildings and people. Store fuel in approved containers in a well-ventilated area. Never store fuel near your living space.
Keep Children and Pets Away from Generators
Generators have hot surfaces and moving parts that can burn or crush curious hands. OA Now recommends setting up a physical barrier around your generator. Keep it in a locked shed or behind a fence. Supervise children closely during power outages when generators run.
Brief children on generator dangers. Tell them never to touch it. Pets may be attracted to the sound or smell — keep them indoors or in a separate area.
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