Pakistan conducts anti-militant operation, killing 29 along Afghan border after recent attacks.

Pakistan's military killed 29 militants in an intelligence-based ground operation and "calibrated strikes" along the Afghan border on June 28, according to Winnipeg Free Press. The operation came one day after militants rammed an explosives-laden vehicle into the Sindh Rangers' headquarters in Karachi, triggering a 90-minute gun battle that killed three Pakistani soldiers.
Jamaat-ul-Ahrar, a splinter faction of the Pakistani Taliban, claimed responsibility for the Karachi attack. The latest border strikes targeted the hideouts of both Jamaat-ul-Ahrar and Fitna al-Khwarij — the official Pakistani government name for the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan, or TTP.
On the evening of June 27, militants drove an explosives-packed vehicle into the regional headquarters of the paramilitary Rangers in Karachi. A fierce firefight followed, lasting roughly 90 minutes. Three Rangers were killed and six attackers died in the battle, according to NS News. Pakistan's Information Minister Attaullah Tarar confirmed the border operation was a direct response to "multiple terrorist incidents inside Pakistan."
President Asif Ali Zardari paid tribute to the fallen soldiers and vowed to "uproot terrorism." Tarar warned that any "foreign-sponsored" terrorism would be met with a "firm, decisive, and swift response." The Karachi attack was one of the boldest strikes on Pakistani security forces in recent years.
Pakistan officially calls the TTP "Fitna al-Khwarij" — an Arabic term meaning "seceders." The label is deliberate. It frames TTP fighters as religious heretics who have left Islam, stripping them of any claim to be waging a holy war. The government issued a directive in July 2024 ordering all state agencies to use this term, according to Audacy.
Army Chief General Asim Munir has pushed this framing hard, saying Pakistan will never allow "outdated ideologies" to be imposed on the country. The Pakistani government also labels Baloch militant groups "Fitna al-Hindustan," implying Indian backing — a charge India flatly rejects.
The Karachi attack and the June 28 strikes are part of a wider conflict that erupted in February 2026. Pakistan launched airstrikes on Afghan territory on February 21, and formally began "Operation Ghazab Lil-haq" six days later, hitting targets in Kabul, Paktia, and Kandahar. Since then, the UN reports that over 94,000 people — roughly 13,400 families — have been displaced in eastern Afghanistan due to shelling and strikes, according to Brandon Sun.
The economic toll is steep too. Pakistan's exports to Afghanistan dropped 56% in early 2026. When major border crossings like Torkham and Chaman close, Pakistan loses around $177 million per month in trade. Bilateral trade fell from $2.46 billion in 2024 to $1.77 billion in 2025.
Kabul's Taliban government consistently denies that TTP fighters operate from Afghan soil. Spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid has called the TTP insurgency a "homegrown Pakistani problem." Afghan officials also accuse Pakistan of bombing civilian sites, including a drug rehabilitation hospital in Kabul — charges Islamabad denies, according to SFGATE.
Pakistan has suffered more than 5,300 terrorist attacks in 2025 alone, killing over 1,200 people, according to a Pakistani statement to the UN. Analysts at the International Crisis Group say Islamabad has shifted from diplomacy to military force to pressure Kabul into cracking down on the TTP. China has tried to mediate, sending envoy Yue Xiaoyong on shuttle diplomacy between the two capitals, but no ceasefire is in sight.
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