Cantor-Backed SPAC and Adam Back Renegotiate Bitcoin Treasury Merger Amid Market Shifts

The initial plan projected a bitcoin treasury of 30,021 BTC at launch, with 5,021 BTC contributed in-kind, and a private PIPE targeting more than 50,000 BTC in total, described as the largest PIPE for a bitcoin treasury.
Private placements tied to the original deal will not need to close under the revised terms.
Cantor Fitzgerald serves as SPAC sponsor for CEPO, with Brandon Lutnick, son of Howard Lutnick, chairing the SPAC sponsor.
The original merger agreement is void and CEPO and BSTR are negotiating amended terms; any revised transaction will be disclosed via regulatory filings once finalized.
Back and Blockstream Capital were slated to contribute more than 30,000 BTC as part of the deal, with a private equity component around $1.5 billion.
The merger between Adam Back's Bitcoin Standard Treasury Company (BSTR) and Cantor Fitzgerald's SPAC, Cantor Equity Partners I (CEPO), has been scrapped and sent back to the drawing board. Crypto Briefing reported that the original deal terms are void, the planned shareholder vote is postponed indefinitely, and both sides are now negotiating a new structure.
The original deal was enormous in ambition. It aimed to build a bitcoin treasury holding more than 50,000 BTC — funded partly by a record-breaking private investment round. Now, those plans are on hold as the teams rework the terms to better fit current market conditions.
BSTR, founded by Blockstream CEO Adam Back, had agreed to go public by merging with CEPO — a special purpose acquisition company, or SPAC. A SPAC is a shell company that raises money through a stock listing, then merges with a private company to take it public. CEPO is backed by Cantor Fitzgerald and chaired by Brandon Lutnick, son of Howard Lutnick, according to CoinTelegraph.
The plan called for BSTR to launch with a treasury of 30,021 BTC. Back and Blockstream Capital would contribute 5,021 BTC directly. A private investment round — called a PIPE — would raise enough to push total holdings past 50,000 BTC. KuCoin noted it was described as the largest PIPE ever for a bitcoin treasury company. A private equity component was valued at around $1.5 billion.
The original merger agreement is now void. Crypto Briefing reported that the PIPE financing tied to the old deal will not need to close. Shareholders who had already submitted redemption requests — meaning they asked for their money back — will have those shares returned to them.
The shareholder meeting that had been scheduled for July has been pushed back with no new date set. Any revised deal terms will only be shared once finalized, through official regulatory filings. Seeking Alpha noted the scrapping of the pact as the two sides rework the agreement.
Adam Back has signaled publicly that the talks are still alive. According to CoinTelegraph, Back said CEPO and BSTR are working on amended terms to "opportunistically reflect market dynamics." That language suggests the new deal could be structured to take advantage of shifts in bitcoin's price or investor appetite.
Reports also suggest the revised deal could aim for a bitcoin treasury even larger than the original 50,000 BTC target. TradingView noted that BSTR is also exploring other strategic transactions tied to growth in the bitcoin ecosystem, leaving open the possibility of multiple paths forward.
CEPO is not a small player. Cantor Fitzgerald, the Wall Street firm behind the SPAC, has deep ties to Washington. Brandon Lutnick chairs the SPAC sponsor, giving the deal political and financial weight. The firm had positioned this merger as a flagship bitcoin treasury vehicle, similar in spirit to MicroStrategy's model of holding bitcoin on a corporate balance sheet.
The collapse of the original terms is a setback, but both sides appear committed to closing some version of a deal. KuCoin reported that BSTR is still aiming for a Nasdaq listing. The outcome of the renegotiation will be watched closely as more companies race to build large bitcoin treasuries and compete for institutional investors.
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