Rising abuse against English election candidates threatens future democratic participation, watchdog warns.

About one-third of candidates who experienced harassment or intimidation said they might not stand for election again, indicating the abuse is affecting future participation in politics.
Female candidates reported changing their campaigning more often than men: 79% said they had avoided campaigning alone at least once, compared with 46% of male candidates, while 57% avoided controversial topics, compared with 32% of men.
Only 15% of candidates who experienced harassment or abuse said they reported the incidents to police, underscoring the extent of underreporting.
Electoral Commission chief executive Vijay Rangarajan said the abuse reflected an increasing trend toward the “othering” and “dehumanisation” of political opponents, describing the rise in intimidation as his “single biggest worry.”
More than half of candidates in England's local and mayoral elections faced harassment or abuse, up from 47% the year before, Electoral Commission data shows. Social media was the primary culprit, with 39% of candidates reporting inappropriate online contact. Others described verbal attacks, stalking, spitting, and physical violence during campaigns.
Women, ethnic-minority candidates, and people with disabilities were hit hardest. The watchdog warned that rising hostility and low police reporting rates could keep talented people from running for office. BBC reported that Electoral Commission chief Vijay Rangarajan called the abuse his "single biggest worry."
Labour and Reform UK candidates reported the highest abuse rates. More than half of Labour candidates experienced harassment, while Reform UK saw similar numbers. In contrast, only 26% of Conservative candidates and 22% of Liberal Democrats reported abuse. Green candidates fell in the middle at 43%, BBC reported.
Female candidates made major changes to how they campaign. Seventy-nine percent avoided campaigning alone at least once, compared to 46% of men. Fifty-seven percent of women steered clear of discussing controversial topics, versus 32% of men, Electoral Commission data shows.
These safety precautions reveal how deeply the abuse affects women's political participation. Many felt forced to retreat from public engagement rather than face harassment. The pattern suggests campaigns are becoming less inclusive and diverse as women limit their visibility.
Only 15% of harassed candidates reported incidents to police, BBC reported. This massive underreporting gap means the true scale of abuse remains hidden from law enforcement. Many candidates either didn't think police would help or simply gave up after harassment began.
About one-third of candidates who experienced harassment said they might not stand for election again. The abuse is actively removing people from politics before they even start. Rangarajan said the trend reflects a dangerous shift toward "othering" and "dehumanisation" of political rivals.
The Electoral Commission called on political parties to enforce codes of conduct requiring members to respect each other. Social media companies must move faster to remove abusive content and block repeat offenders. Without these actions, BBC noted, fewer diverse candidates will risk running for office.
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