China Transforms Agriculture for Farmer Prosperity via Tech and High-Yield Initiatives

Chinese President Xi Jinping toured Dezhou City in Shandong Province on June 24, 2026, to review the country's summer harvest and push for greater food security. CGTN reported that Xi stressed "ensuring a stable supply of grain and other important agricultural products is the top priority of agricultural production." The visit put a spotlight on how China is trying to turn record yields into real income gains for farmers.
China's national grain output hit a record 710 million tons in 2025, according to Xinhua. Now Beijing is focused on making sure those bumper harvests lift rural incomes — not just fill silos.
Selling grain used to mean standing in long lines for hours. Now, farmers in Dezhou can do it all from a smartphone. CGTN featured farmer Wang Xiugang of Xiajin County, who books a delivery time, checks prices, and tracks quality inspection results through a single app. The entire process — from weighing to payment — takes just 30 minutes.
The shift is part of China's National Smart Agriculture Action Plan, which runs from 2024 to 2028. The plan uses AI and big data to cut out middleman delays and reduce corruption in grain buying. For farmers like Wang, it means faster cash and less hassle.
In 2021, Dezhou launched the "Dunbanliang" initiative — a program targeting yields of 1.5 metric tonnes of grain per mu (about 0.0667 hectares) across two growing seasons. The city built the country's first one-million-mu Dunbanliang demonstration zone. By 2025, farmland hitting that benchmark had grown to 1.58 million mu, according to CGTN.
Despite covering a small slice of China's land, Dezhou produces more than 1% of the country's total grain, Global Times noted. Professor Su Wei of the Party School of Chongqing called the model "highly typical" and "instructive" for the whole nation's agricultural push.
The tech push is showing up in paychecks. In the villages Xi visited in Lingcheng District, combined collective income reached 3.45 million yuan (about $508,000) in 2025. Per capita net income hit 40,000 yuan, pointing to a shrinking gap between city and rural earnings, according to the Bastille Post.
Large-scale cooperators are also benefiting. Grain grower Zhou Jianshi in Henan manages 3,500 mu and uses smart platforms to track soil moisture and run drip irrigation. He told People's Daily his wheat yields reached 709 kg per mu while using 20% less fertilizer.
Not everyone reads the Dezhou model as just a rural success story. Analysts at CSIS argue China's food security drive is a direct response to geopolitical pressure. They say massive domestic grain reserves — China now holds storage capacity of 730 million tonnes — act as a shield against trade restrictions from rival nations.
Environmental researchers at MDPI and Frontiers raise a different concern: intensive yield programs like Dunbanliang risk depleting groundwater in the North China Plain and depend heavily on chemical fertilizers. Those inputs, they warn, remain a long-term threat even as short-term yields soar. The record harvests, in other words, carry hidden costs that may not show up for years.
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