Trump and Venezuelan Leader Discuss Debt Restructuring and Economic Recovery Plans

Venezuelan interim President Delcy Rodríguez used her first U.S. visit since taking office to pursue debt restructuring, financing and investment agreements aimed at rebuilding the country’s economy and key industries. She met with President Donald Trump on the sidelines of the U.N. General Assembly, where discussions included stabilizing Venezuela’s economy and restoring institutions needed for free and fair elections. Rodríguez also held talks with leaders of the International Monetary Fund, World Bank and Inter-American Development Bank, focusing on macroeconomic planning, electricity, social protection, payments and access to overseas assets. Venezuela’s sovereign and state oil-company debt is estimated at $150 billion to $200 billion, and advisers are organizing creditors ahead of restructuring negotiations. The IMF said it would support recovery efforts after June earthquakes, while Venezuela has drawn $346 million from its reserve tranche for reconstruction and is seeking additional access to IMF resources. Critics argue the Trump administration is prioritizing oil, mining and investment deals with Rodríguez’s government over demands for elections and engagement with the opposition.
The meeting between President Donald Trump and Delcy Rodríguez was their first since U.S. forces captured then-President Nicolás Maduro in a January raid. Trump described Maduro as an “outlaw dictator” and said hundreds of political prisoners had been freed since the capture.
Trump said he wants $100 billion in investment to flow into Venezuela’s oil industry and called an oil agreement signed by his administration with Caracas “perhaps the biggest deal ever made.”
The IMF clarified that Venezuela’s $346 million withdrawal came from its reserve tranche, a readily accessible liquidity source distinct from the roughly $4.5 billion in Special Drawing Rights that the Fund still holds; Venezuela is separately seeking release of $5 billion in SDRs.
The Inter-American Development Bank is preparing a two-year engagement plan focused partly on electricity and social protection, including missions to assess Venezuela’s macroeconomic framework, data and investment needs across sectors.
The Venezuelan government and a faction of the opposition were separately nearing an agreement to move about $4 billion in gold from the Bank of England to the United States, according to sources cited by Reuters.
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