Administrative Court Ruling Narrows Citizenship Path for DACA Recipients, Complicating Green Cards

The Trump administration has largely shut down a key pathway to citizenship for recipients of DACA — the program that protects immigrants brought to the U.S. as children. An administrative immigration court ruling now puts at risk a travel provision that once helped DACA recipients get green cards after marrying U.S. citizens, according to Tri-City Herald.
The change affects roughly 455,000 DACA recipients nationwide, including about 126,000 in California alone, The State reported. Immigration attorneys and advocates scrambled to assess the full impact of the ruling.
DACA — short for Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals — shields eligible immigrants from deportation but does not grant legal status. Many recipients used a travel provision called "advance parole" to leave the U.S. temporarily for school, work, or humanitarian reasons. When they returned, that trip could legally count as an "entry," which unlocked the ability to apply for a green card through a U.S. citizen spouse, according to Bellingham Herald.
This workaround was widely used because most DACA recipients entered the country without inspection as children. Without a qualifying entry, they could not adjust their immigration status inside the U.S. The advance parole route gave them a legal path forward — one the new ruling now largely closes off, Ledger-Enquirer reported.
Under the new court decision, advance parole travel may no longer protect certain DACA recipients when they return from abroad. Without that protection, returning recipients could be found to have re-entered unlawfully. That triggers a three- or ten-year ban on getting legal status, depending on how long they lived in the country without authorization, according to The Wichita Eagle.
The ruling essentially turns a door into a trap. DACA recipients who travel abroad hoping to use the advance parole entry to get a green card could instead find themselves barred from the U.S. for years. Attorneys are now warning clients to hold off on any international travel until the legal situation becomes clearer, Tri-City Herald reported.
Immigration lawyers and advocacy groups moved quickly after the ruling came down. Many held emergency meetings to figure out how many of their clients could be affected. The ruling adds to years of legal uncertainty for DACA recipients, who have faced repeated court challenges to the program itself, Bellingham Herald reported.
California alone has about 126,000 DACA recipients — the most of any state — making the ruling's impact especially sharp there. Advocates say the decision effectively eliminates one of the only realistic routes to permanent legal status for hundreds of thousands of people who have lived in the U.S. most of their lives, according to The State.
Immigration attorneys are urging DACA holders who are married to U.S. citizens — or planning to marry one — to consult a lawyer before taking any steps. Traveling abroad under advance parole now carries serious legal risk. Each case depends on individual circumstances, including how and when the person first entered the U.S., Ledger-Enquirer reported.
For now, the ruling leaves a large group of people in limbo. DACA protects them from deportation, but does not give them a clear road to permanent status. With this pathway narrowed, many recipients — some of whom have lived in the U.S. for 20 or more years — have fewer legal options than ever before, according to The Wichita Eagle.
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