Dollar Hits Two-Week High as Middle East Tensions Drive Oil Surge

The dollar index rose nearly 0.5% to 99.59, its highest level since September 2; the euro fell more than 0.5% to $1.153 and the pound declined 0.4% to $1.348.
The yen weakened to 154.61 per dollar, reversing some of its recent gains after having fallen below 153 last week, a level it had not reached in nearly seven months.
Energy-supply concerns intensified after Saudi Arabia shut its main pipeline that bypasses the Strait of Hormuz, while a planned meeting between Iran and other Gulf governments was postponed and attacks on regional shipping continued.
Ahead of the Federal Reserve minutes, markets were assessing whether policymakers might respond to higher energy prices, record diesel prices and stronger-than-expected underlying inflation; three of the 12 current FOMC voters—Hammack, Kashkari and Logan—had dissented in favor of a 25-basis-point hike.
The People's Bank of China set the dollar's reference rate at a new three-and-a-half-year low, while Sweden's krona fell about 0.8% as an inconclusive election left the result dependent on late and overseas ballots.
The U.S. dollar hit a two-week high as Middle East tensions and surging oil prices sent investors scrambling for safety. Nasdaq reported the dollar index climbed 0.52% to 99.59, its strongest level since early September. Brent crude jumped roughly 3% to $108 a barrel after Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia disrupted regional energy flows and reignited shipping concerns.
The turmoil rippled across currency markets. Yahoo Finance noted the euro fell more than 0.5% to $1.153, while the British pound dropped 0.4% to $1.348. The yen weakened to 154.61 per dollar, erasing recent gains. Higher oil prices and bond yields now have markets betting the Federal Reserve could raise interest rates soon.
Saudi Arabia's decision to shut its main pipeline that bypasses the Strait of Hormuz triggered a sharp oil rally. Attacks on regional shipping and postponed talks between Iran and Gulf governments deepened energy-supply fears. Crypto Briefing reported that rising Middle East tensions drove crude prices higher and increased expectations for a Federal Reserve rate hike.
Geopolitical turmoil and stock market weakness fueled demand for the dollar. Euronext explained that conflict in the Middle East pushed investors toward the safe-haven currency while bond yields climbed. The dollar index gain of nearly 0.5% marks its highest level in two weeks, signaling a broad retreat from risk assets.
Markets are closely watching upcoming Federal Reserve minutes for signs of a potential interest-rate hike. Three of the 12 current FOMC voters—Hammack, Kashkari, and Logan—already dissented in favor of a 25-basis-point increase. Rising energy prices, record diesel costs, and stronger-than-expected inflation are now building pressure on policymakers to act.
The dollar's strength came at the expense of other major currencies. Euronext reported the yen reversed recent gains, falling to 154.61 per dollar after having dipped below 153 last week. Sweden's krona tumbled about 0.8% following an inconclusive election, while China's central bank set the yuan reference rate at a new three-and-a-half-year low.
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