Baseball Legend Tommy John, MLB All-Star and Surgery Namesake, Dies at 83

Tommy John, the left-handed pitcher whose name became inseparable from one of baseball's most important medical breakthroughs, died at 83 at his Florida home, according to Bleacher Report. John had been receiving hospice care after a recurrence of bladder cancer.
Just days before his death, the New York Yankees read an emotional farewell letter from John during Old-Timers' Day on August 8. In it, he thanked the Yankees, the Steinbrenner family, his teammates, and fans for their support, according to Daily Voice.
John won 288 games across 26 major league seasons, playing for six organizations from 1963 to 1989, according to B98.5. He was a four-time All-Star. Born in Terre Haute, Indiana, he became one of baseball's most durable pitchers of his era.
His career nearly ended in 1974 when he tore the ulnar collateral ligament in his left elbow. Before that moment, such an injury was considered career-ending. Most pitchers simply never threw again, according to LA Times.
Dodgers team physician Dr. Frank Jobe performed an experimental reconstruction on John's elbow. Jobe used a tendon from John's right forearm to replace the damaged ligament in his left elbow. It was a procedure no one had ever tried on a pitcher before, according to LA Times.
John missed the entire 1975 season. He came back in 1976 and went on to pitch for 14 more years. The surgery was later named after him. Today, "Tommy John surgery" is one of the most common procedures in baseball, performed on hundreds of pitchers every year, according to WPXI.
The New York Yankees organized a public farewell for John at their annual Old-Timers' Day event. The team read his letter aloud to the crowd. In it, John expressed deep gratitude for his time with the organization, according to Daily Voice.
John spent some of his most celebrated seasons as a Yankee. He twice finished as the runner-up for the American League Cy Young Award while pitching in New York. His letter gave fans a final chance to say goodbye before his death.
John's lasting impact goes far beyond his 288 wins. The surgery named after him has saved the careers of thousands of pitchers at every level of baseball. Players like Mariano Rivera, John Smoltz, and Noah Syndergaard all underwent the same procedure, according to WOKV.
"Tommy John surgery" is now a household term. Doctors perform it on high school, college, and professional pitchers alike. What was once considered experimental in 1974 is now standard medicine. John's willingness to try an untested procedure helped reshape the sport itself, according to Head Topics.
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